American: Henry Cowell
French: Charles Koechlin
English: Thomas Weelkes
Non-European Descent: Heitor Villa-Lobos
Woman: Lilli Boulanger
Jewish: Ernest Bloch
German: Max Bruch
Russian Empire: Alfred Schnittke
Central European (includes Scandinavia): Rued Langgaard
Southern Europe: Alessandro Striggio
African-American Popular Tradition: Duke Ellington
European-American Popular Tradition: Frank Zappa
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Guahar Jan
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Esquivel
European-American Popular Tradition: Frank Zappa
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Guahar Jan
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Esquivel
International Traditions: Ravi Shankar, Bismillah Khan, and Ali Akbar Khan - Hindustani Classical Music
The Unknown Handel
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Handel
Unknown Living Composer
American: George Crumb
French: Clement Janequin
English: John Foulds
Non-European Descent: Scott Joplin
Woman: Ruth Crawford
Jewish: Giacomo Meyerbeer
German: Karl Amadeus Hartmann
Russian Empire: Veljo Tormis
Central European: Georges Enescu
Southern Europe: Isaac Albeniz
African-American Popular Tradition: Prince
European-American Popular Tradition: Cole Porter
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Youssou N'Dour
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Astor Piazzola
European-American Popular Tradition: Cole Porter
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Youssou N'Dour
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Astor Piazzola
International Traditions: Tyagarajia, Mutuswamy Dikshitar, Syama Sastri - South Indian Devotional Songs
The Unknown Haydn
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Haydn
Unknown Living Composer
American: George Antheil
French: Florent Schmitt
English: Frank Bridge
Non-European Descent: Alberto Ginastera
Woman: Kaija Saariaho
Jewish: Kurt Weill
German: Michael Praetorius
Russian Empire: Mikhail Glinka
Central European: Pavel Haas
Italian: Luigi Dallapiccola
African-American Popular Tradition: Sun Ra
European-American Popular Tradition: The Brill Building
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Fela Kuti
European-American Popular Tradition: The Brill Building
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Fela Kuti
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Buena Vista Social Club
International Traditions:
The Unknown Schubert
Unknown Living Composer
International Traditions:
The Unknown Schubert
Unknown Living Composer
American: Conlon Nancarrow
French: Charles-Valentin Alkan
English: Jon Dunstaple
Non-European Descent: William Grant Still
Woman: Germaine Talleferre
Jewish: Erich Wolfgang Korngold
German: Heinrich Schütz
Russian Empire: Einojuhani Rautavaara
Central European: Bohuslav Martinu
Southern Europe: Nikos Skalkottas
African-American Popular Tradition: John Lee Hooker
European-American Popular Tradition: Richard James
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Ahmed Rushdi
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Celia Cruz
European-American Popular Tradition: Richard James
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Ahmed Rushdi
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Celia Cruz
International Traditions: Abe Elenkrieg, Dave Tarras - Klezmer
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: William Billings
French: Guillaume de Machaut
English: Malcolm Arnold
Non-European Descent: Silvestre Revueltas
Woman: Sofia Gubaidulina
Jewish: Anton Rubinstein
German: Dietrich Buxtehude
Russian Empire: Mieczieslaw Weinberg
Central European: Zoltan Kodaly
Southern Europe: Arriggo Boito
African-American Popular Tradition: James Brown
African-American Popular Tradition: James Brown
European-American Popular Tradition: Velvet Underground and Nico
International Popular - Eastern Hemisphere: Amadou & Mariam
International Popular - Western Hemisphere: Antonio Carlos Jobim
International Popular - Eastern Hemisphere: Amadou & Mariam
International Popular - Western Hemisphere: Antonio Carlos Jobim
International Traditions: Ziryab, Ibn Bajjah, and Mohammed al-Haik - Andalusian Classical Music
The Unknown Schumann
The Unknown Schumann
Unknown Living Composer
American: Harry Partch
French: Guillaume Dufay
English: Lord Berners
Non-European Descent: Toru Takemitsu
Woman: Ethel Smyth
Jewish: Fromental Halevy
German: Heinrich Schütz
Russian Empire: Peteris Vasks
Central European: Alois Haba
Southern Europe: Enrique Granados
African-American Popular Tradition: Ornette Coleman
European-American Popular Tradition: Brian Wilson
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Bhundu Boys
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Joao Gilberto
International Traditions: Mugham - Azerbaijani Folk Music
European-American Popular Tradition: Brian Wilson
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Bhundu Boys
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Joao Gilberto
International Traditions: Mugham - Azerbaijani Folk Music
The Unknown Liszt
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Alan Hovhaness
French: Francois Couperin
English: Havergal Brian
Non-European Descent: Tan Dun
Woman: Hildegard von Bingen
Jewish: Darius Milhaud
German: Hans Pfitzner
Russian Empire: Nikolai Kapustin
Central European: Gyorgy Kurtag
Southern Europe: Ferruccio Busoni
African-American Popular Tradition: W. C. Handy
European-American Popular Tradition: Irving Berlin
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Goran Bregovic
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Tito Puente
European-American Popular Tradition: Irving Berlin
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Goran Bregovic
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Tito Puente
International Traditions: The Peking Opera
The Unknown Tchaikovsky
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Tchaikovsky
Unknown Living Composer
American: Easley Blackwood
French: Jean-Phillippe Rameau
English: Peter Maxwell Davies
Non-European Descent: Kaikhosoru Sorabji
Woman: Barbara Strozzi
Jewish: Bernard Hermann
German: Jacques Offenbach
Russian Empire: Karol Szymanowski
Central European: Alois Haba
Southern Europe: Girolamo Frescobaldi
African-American Popular Tradition: Nina Simone
African-American Popular Tradition: Nina Simone
European-American Popular Tradition: Bjork
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Mulatu Astatke
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Benny Moré
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Mulatu Astatke
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Benny Moré
International Traditions: The Selikos Epitaph - The Music of Ancient Greece
The Unknown Puccini
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Charles Tomlinson Griffes
French: Emanuel Chabrier
English: Thomas Tomkins
Non-European Descent: George Walker
Woman: Amy Beach
Jewish: Leo Ornstein
German: Hans Werner Henze
Russian Empire: Alexander Glazunov
Central European: Jan Dismas Zelenka
Southern Europe: Tomas Luis de Victoria
African-American Popular Tradition: James Brown
European-American Popular Tradition: Keith Jarrett
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Gipsy Kings
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Bob Marley
European-American Popular Tradition: Keith Jarrett
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Gipsy Kings
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Bob Marley
International Traditions: The Javanese Gamelan - Indonesian Classical Music
The Unknown Sibelius
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Ned Rorem
French: Frank Martin
English: Peter Warlock
Non-European Descent: Samuel Coleridge Taylor
Woman: Florence Price
Jewish: Berthold Goldschmidt
German: Boris Blacher
Russian Empire: Andrzej Panufnik
Central European: Miloslav Kabelac
Southern Europe: Ruggero Leoncavallo
African-American Popular Tradition: Miles Davis
European-American Popular Tradition: The Gershwins
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Ali Farka Toure
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Vinicius de Moraes
International Traditions: Kayhan Kalhor, Mohammed Reza Shajarian - Persian Classical Music
European-American Popular Tradition: The Gershwins
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Ali Farka Toure
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Vinicius de Moraes
International Traditions: Kayhan Kalhor, Mohammed Reza Shajarian - Persian Classical Music
The Unknown Hindemith
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: LaMonte Young
French: Albert Roussel
English: George Butterworth
Non-European Descent: Carlos Chavez
Woman: Thea Musgrave
Jewish: Gerald Finzi
German: Franz Schmidt
Russian Empire: Nikolai Mayakovsky
Central European: Ottmar Schoeck
Italian: Joachin Turina
African-American Popular Tradition: Ray Charles
European-American Popular Tradition: Thom Yorke and Johnny Greenwood
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Getatchew Mekurya
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Tropical ou Panis et Circenis
European-American Popular Tradition: Thom Yorke and Johnny Greenwood
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Getatchew Mekurya
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Tropical ou Panis et Circenis
International Traditions: Gagaku - The Music of the Japanese Imperial Court
The Unknown Kurt Weill
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American (an Australian instead...): Peter Sculthorpe
French: Jean-Baptiste Lully
English: Richard Rodney Bennett
Non-European Descent: Bright Sheng
Woman: Elizabeth Maconchy
Jewish: Paul Dukas
German: Jon Liefs (technically Icelandic but I don't know where else to put him)
Russian Empire: Krzystopf Penderecki
Central European: Josef Bohuslav Foerster
Southern Europe: Arrigo Boito
African-American Popular Tradition: Louis Armstrong's Hot Five
European-American Popular Tradition: Stephen Sondheim
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Umm Kulthum
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Jose Alfredo Jiménez
European-American Popular Tradition: Stephen Sondheim
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Umm Kulthum
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Jose Alfredo Jiménez
International Traditions: The Laotian Classical Orchestra
The Unknown Stravinsky
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Glenn Branca
French: Ernest Chausson
French: Ernest Chausson
English: Michael Tippett
Non-European Descent: Manuel Ponce
Woman: Meredith Monk
Jewish: Franz Schrecker
German: Ernst Krenek
Russian Empire: Gavriil Popov
Central European: Per Norgard
Southern Europe: The Brothers Marcello
African-American Popular Tradition: Herbie Hancock
African-American Popular Tradition: Herbie Hancock
European-American Popular Tradition: Randy Newman
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Shoukichi Kina
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Compay Segunda
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Shoukichi Kina
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Compay Segunda
International Traditions: Griot - The West African Bard
The Unknown Vaughan Williams
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Robert Kurka
French: Marc-Antoine Charpentier
English: John Wilbye
Non-European Descent: Adolphus Hailstork
Woman: Galina Ustvolskaya
Jewish: Leopold Godowsky
German: Bernd Alois Zimmermann
Russian Empire: Giya Kancheli
Central European: Karel Husa
Southern Europe: Luca Marenzio
African-American Popular Tradition: Kanye West
African-American Popular Tradition: Kanye West
European-American Popular Tradition: Sonic Youth
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: The Drummers of Burundi
Internatioanal Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Carlos Gardel
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: The Drummers of Burundi
Internatioanal Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Carlos Gardel
International Traditions: The Makams - Turkish Classical Music
The Unknown Elgar
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Elgar
Unknown Living Composer
American: William Bolcom
French: Henri Dutilleux
English: John Field
Non-European Descent: Daniel Catan
Woman: Rebecca Clarke
Jewish: Alexander von Zemlinsky
German: Carl Orff
Russian Empire: Erkki-Sven Tuur
Central European: Vagn Holmboe
Southern Europe: Gaetano Scelsi
African-American Popular Tradition: Chuck Berry
African-American Popular Tradition: Chuck Berry
European-American Popular Tradition: Robert Wyatt
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Nobuo Uematsu
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Zambo Cavero
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Nobuo Uematsu
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Zambo Cavero
International Traditions: Yossele Rosenblatt - Cantillation
The Unknown Copland
Unknown Living Composer
Unknown Living Composer
American: Irving Fine
French: Roland de Lassus
English: Oliver Knussen
Non-European Descent: Zhou Long
Woman: Grazyna Bacewicz
Jewish: Viktor Ullmann
German: Rudi Stephan
Russian Empire: Ivan Wyschnegradsky
Central European: Bedrich Smetana
Southern Europe: Roberto Gerhard
African-American Popular Tradition: John Coltrane
European-American Popular Tradition: Brian Eno
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Jacques Brel
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Cachao Lopez
European-American Popular Tradition: Brian Eno
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Jacques Brel
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Cachao Lopez
International Traditions: Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan - Pakistani Classical Music
The Unknown Britten
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Britten
Unknown Living Composer
American: Carl Ruggles
French: Charles-Marie Widor
English: John Taverner
Non-European Descent: Henry Burleigh
Woman: Ellen Taffe-Zwillich
Jewish: Hans Krasa
German: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Russian Empire: Cyrillus Kreek
Central European: Hugo Alfven
Southern Europe: Iannis Xenakis
African-American Popular Tradition: Charles Mingus
European-American Popular Tradition: Faust
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Joseph Shabalala & Ladysmith Black Mambazo
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Nemours Jean Baptiste
European-American Popular Tradition: Faust
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Joseph Shabalala & Ladysmith Black Mambazo
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Nemours Jean Baptiste
International Traditions: Piphat - Thai Classical Music
The Unknown Elgar
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Elgar
Unknown Living Composer
American: Lou Harrison
French: Joseph Canteloube
English: Percy Grainger
Non-European Descent: Guo Wenjing
Woman: Chen Yi
Jewish: Paul Ben-Haim
German: Georg Phillip Telemann
Russian Empire: Aulis Sallinen
Central European: Bedrich Smetana
Southern Europe: Giuseppe Tartini
African-American Popular Tradition: Art Tatum
European-American Popular Tradition: Popol Vuh
International Popular Tradition - Eastern Hemisphere: King Sunny Ade and his African Beats
International Popular Tradition - Western Hemisphere: Luis Gonzaga
European-American Popular Tradition: Popol Vuh
International Popular Tradition - Eastern Hemisphere: King Sunny Ade and his African Beats
International Popular Tradition - Western Hemisphere: Luis Gonzaga
International Traditions: "Elegant Music" - The Music of the Vietnamese Imperial Court
The Unknown Monteverdi
Unknown Living Composer
American: Carlisle Floyd
French: Josquin
English: Frederick Delius
Non-European Descent: Arturo Marquez
Woman: Sally Beamish
Jewish: Karl Goldmark
German: Paul Hindemith
Russian Empire: Sergey Taneyev
Central European: Geirr Tveitt
Southern Europe: Giovanni Sgambati
African-American Popular Tradition: Terminator X
European-American Popular Tradition: Pere Ubu
International Popular Tradition - Eastern Hemisphere: Abdullah Ibrahim
International Popular Tradition - Western Hemisphere: Orishas
International Traditions: Purandara Dasa and M. S. Subbulakshmi - Carnatic Music
The Unknown Tallis
Unknown Living Composer
American: Dominick Argento
French: Leo Delibes
English: Arthur Sullivan
Non-European Descent: Ulysses Kay
Woman: Cecile Chaminade
Jewish: Morton Gould
German: Carl Maria von Weber
Russian Empire: Kalevi Aho
Central Europe: Erno Dohnanyi
Southern Europe: Xavier Montsalvage
African-American Popular Tradition: Mary-Lou Williams
European-American Popular Tradition: Noel Coward
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Knono no. 1
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Lecuona Cuban Boys
International Traditions: Qawalli - Sufi Devotional Music
The Unknown Byrd
Unknown Living Composer
American: Victor Herbert
French: Johannes Ockeghem
English: Gustav Holst
Non-European Descent: William L. Dawson
Woman: Imogen Holst
Jewish: Joseph Acorn
German: Louis Spohr
Russian Empire: Moritz Moszkowski
Central Europe: Allan Petersson
African-American Popular Tradition: Robert Johnson
European-American Popular Tradition: Don Van Vliet
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Muhammed Abdel Wahab
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: BeauSoleil
International Traditions: Voix Bulgares, Dakha Brakha, Pokrovsky Ensemble - The Folk Choirs of Eastern Europe
The Unknown Verdi
Unknown Living Composer
The Unknown Monteverdi
Unknown Living Composer
American: Carlisle Floyd
French: Josquin
English: Frederick Delius
Non-European Descent: Arturo Marquez
Woman: Sally Beamish
Jewish: Karl Goldmark
German: Paul Hindemith
Russian Empire: Sergey Taneyev
Central European: Geirr Tveitt
Southern Europe: Giovanni Sgambati
African-American Popular Tradition: Terminator X
European-American Popular Tradition: Pere Ubu
International Popular Tradition - Eastern Hemisphere: Abdullah Ibrahim
International Popular Tradition - Western Hemisphere: Orishas
International Traditions: Purandara Dasa and M. S. Subbulakshmi - Carnatic Music
The Unknown Tallis
Unknown Living Composer
American: Dominick Argento
French: Leo Delibes
English: Arthur Sullivan
Non-European Descent: Ulysses Kay
Woman: Cecile Chaminade
Jewish: Morton Gould
German: Carl Maria von Weber
Russian Empire: Kalevi Aho
Central Europe: Erno Dohnanyi
Southern Europe: Xavier Montsalvage
African-American Popular Tradition: Mary-Lou Williams
European-American Popular Tradition: Noel Coward
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Knono no. 1
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: Lecuona Cuban Boys
International Traditions: Qawalli - Sufi Devotional Music
The Unknown Byrd
Unknown Living Composer
American: Victor Herbert
French: Johannes Ockeghem
English: Gustav Holst
Non-European Descent: William L. Dawson
Woman: Imogen Holst
Jewish: Joseph Acorn
German: Louis Spohr
Russian Empire: Moritz Moszkowski
Central Europe: Allan Petersson
African-American Popular Tradition: Robert Johnson
European-American Popular Tradition: Don Van Vliet
International Popular Music - Eastern Hemisphere: Muhammed Abdel Wahab
International Popular Music - Western Hemisphere: BeauSoleil
International Traditions: Voix Bulgares, Dakha Brakha, Pokrovsky Ensemble - The Folk Choirs of Eastern Europe
The Unknown Verdi
Unknown Living Composer
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