Polish Jewish Communist, having survived Treblinka, is ordered to help instigate pogroms against Jews in the towns surrounding his old shtetl. He is ordered to torch the synagogue where he was bar mitzvah'd and shoot his Kheder teacher.
The trial of Shalom Schwarzbard, done as paperwork, where eminent Jewish businessmen and lawyers collude by committee that this will be revenge for Dreyfus, and they work behind the scenes to make sure a liberal judge is chosen, liberal papers cover it and get inside information, and describe Schwarzbard's unbelievable, improbable biography.
1895: The shamesh of the Great Choral Synagogue in Odessa, describing the particulars of the service, the rich machers who sit in the front, the poor schnorrers who sit in the back. He describes his responsibilities to run the service, to sweep and mop the whole synagogue every day, to tutor bar mitzvah students, to make sure the right Yahrzeit candles are lit every day. Musaf is the only time off he gets during the entire week, and even then he has to peak his head in every two minutes to see how far they are from the Torah reading. Every Shabbes for the last year, two teens stand on the steps outside the synagogue. Before the Torah reading it's a Communist kid named Lev Bronstein, after the Torah reading it's a Zionist kid named Vladimir Jabotinsky. Every time they seem to give exactly the same speech as each other, condemning religion and extolling atheism, condemning the Russian nobility, condemning the rich Jewish collaborators, exhorting the working class 'not to be sheep,' just ending it with a solution that's slightly different. Both hours the poor Jews throw fruit at the poor speakers, while the goyisher coachmen throw horse dung at them. They keep speaking no matter what they're pelted with until they finish, at which point they go into the cafe across the street to clean themselves, then to the goyisher butcher next door to eat something.
Revolt in a Jewish retirement home in the 1920s because when the Jewish administration is converted to a state institution, they no longer serve kosher food and regularly feed pork. One retirees kills himself rather than eat it, another deliberately starves herself to death. Still others actively try to revolt, but the orderly instantly pushes the leader down, the leader breaks a hip, and everybody goes back to their rooms.
1938: Told from the point of view of the Soviet Culture Minister. Sergei Eisenstein watches all his artistic friends go to the Gulag, realizes he's next unless he makes a movie Stalin will love. At a meeting with the Soviet Culture Minister which may determine his faith, he picks the subject Alexander Nevsky out of the blue: the Russian war against the Teutons (Germans) in the 12th century. The minister loves it: it's perfect propaganda against the Nazi regime, reports it to Stalin and then calls Eisenstein and says Stalin loves it. Stalin personally grants Eisenstein an unlimited budget. Eisenstein makes an epic of unprecedented expense and scale, comes up with all kinds of new techniques. The film premieres, he gets a standing ovation, Stalin tells him he's creating an award for distinguished service and Eisenstein will be the first recipient. It is going to be shown at every cinema in the USSR. It will be sent to America and Western Europe and China for Soviet propaganda. Eisenstein is carried on people's shoulders and drunkenly paraded around Moscow as the greatest artist in the Soviet Union. The next day Eisenstein finds out the showings are cancelled, the culture minister doesn't return calls, Eisenstein has no idea why. Then he hears at his office from his secretary: 'didn't you hear? the Soviets signed a pact with the Germans.' Eisenstein realizes he's back on the blacklist.
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